Pilgrim said:
That is clearly NOT my definition of "good works". Only those who are regenerated and indwelt by the Spirit of God are capable of doing any "good work". Perhaps I didn't make this clear enough? Or, perhaps you are so passionate about setting forth your rejection of the doctrine of Common Grace, you read into statements things which are not there? <img src="/forum/images/graemlins/Ponder.gif" alt="" />
The difficulty, as I see it, Pilgrim, is that you want to say that the unregenerate are incapable of doing any good works, except that they can do "relatively good works." Now I reject that -- and as soon as you quit referring to them as "relatively good" I will admit that you merely confused me rather than disagreeing with me. However, my confusion - if that is what it is - is a direct result of your referring to [some of] the works of the unregenerate as being "relatively good." In point of fact the historic reformed creeds reject that idea. Now I'm not sure if a "passionate rejection" of something is supposed to make that rejection less palatable in your opinion or why you would suggest that my rejection is more or less "passionate" than your acceptance. But I can assure you of this much: I am not reading into the statements of common grace anything that is not there in the modern literature [see below]. If you mean something different than what has historically been intended, then you should use different terminology. Doesn't that make sense?
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Here methinks the issue is one of semantics. My use of the phrase, "relatively good" is intended to be synonymous with Bestrech's "seemingly good". For both of us, the actual act performed is NOT inherently good and could not be since it is the fruit of one who is in rebellion to God and all that is good. The unregenerate/reprobate are sinful by nature and therefore incapable of thinking, speaking or doing anything good. You are reading into my words that which is not there nor is that which you are finding fault with even intended in my words. <img src="/forum/images/graemlins/nono.gif" alt="" />[/quote]
Merriam-Webster's 10th Collegiate Dictionary
Semantics:
1 : the study of meanings:
a : the historical and psychological study and the classification of changes in the signification of words or forms viewed as factors in linguistic development.
I agree that it is semantics -- what does "relatively" mean and what does "seemingly" mean? They are not the same word and they do not have the same denotations or connotations. A work can be
seemingly good while being
actually sinful. However, for a work to be
relatively good it must be compared with the good. And when compared with the good, no work of the unregenerate measures up. So, if you
really think the unregenerate man is incapable of doing
any good, as you clearly profess, why do you not simply quit confusing poor souls such as I who are clearly easily confused by such language? I do not think it is "reading into" one's words to follow the ordinary meaning of a word. That is precisely what I'm trying to do. You claim that it is an issue of semantics as though that were unimportant to communications. But apart from the meanings that words have, I don't know how else to understand you, Pilgrim. The term "relatively good" is not the semantic equivalent of "sinful."
This is your opinion based upon an erroneous conclusion that unless one holds to the particular rejection of a doctrine of Common Grace, then one automatically diminishes or discards the doctrine of Total Depravity. Let me assure you, sir... that I hold as tenaciously to the doctrine of Total Depravity as you do. <img src="/forum/images/graemlins/grin.gif" alt="" />
Maybe so. But that does not make it any more gracious of you to refer to a Christian man -- one who has not been brought up on charges before his church or any fellow Christians -- as "an alleged Christian professor." I submit to you that such language is pejorative and does absolutely nothing to advance the discussion. I would even maintain that such language positively retards the debate. I don't think referring to me as confused and passionate does, either, but I will not be so quick to defend myself as I am others. I have certainly been confused and passionate before, so it could be happening again. But I hope you will not refer to me as an "alleged" Christian.
Am I understanding you here as saying that thanking someone for an act which was beneficial to you, even doing a benevolent act at great cost to himself is to be seen as a regional custom where you live, 2) But (conjunction connoting contrast), as a Calvinist one should not thank the man, for to do so would be to "assure the man that he is capable of doing good works?"
A clarification would be appreciated.
The language was clear enough. Perhaps my confusion and passion got in the way, but the language itself was not ambiguous. I would thank the man. Period. But [conjunction of continuation, denoting that there is more to be said] I
could not conscientiously thank him for
doing a good work because the work was not good. Just like I could not bless him as a Christian if he does not profess Jesus Christ. He may do works that are beneficial to me. Fine. We have no argument there. Where our disagreement lies is whether such a work can
properly be called a good work. The Bible and the reformed creeds say it cannot. I agree with both of those sources.
Once again, you are imposing something wrongly where it was never intended nor ever stated. For your benefit, I shall once again state what I have already stated several times. The unregenerate/reprobate are incapable of doing any good work. Let's hope this is recognized as my actual position. <img src="/forum/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
Your actual position is known only to you, Pilgrim. The position that you stated in writing is that the wicked can perform "relatively good" works. Now, the fact that you in one breath say that they cannot do
any good works and in the next breath say that they can do
relatively good works is confusing. So, if I am as confused as you claim I am, perhaps it is not without cause. On the other hand, if one were to quit using confusing language, perhaps we could nip my confusion "in the bud" so to speak.
Evidently, in all my reading, I have somehow missed something here. For I have never read anyone, at least of any recognition, who holds that "God gives good gifts to the wicked because he loves them in a gracious way." Is this the position which someone like L. Berkhof, H. Bavinck, Charles Hodge, Warfield, Edwards, ??? holds.
It is the position of Richard Mouw, A. Kuyper, John Murray, Iain Murray of BoT, etc. I'm glad you are reading the old masters, because you will not find such silliness
in them. However, what you will find in the 20th century is another matter. Why not begin with Murray's
Collected Works Vol 4, pp. 113ff.
If so, then I would need to read where this is written. I can tell you that none of the professors I had at WTS ever taught any such thing, nor even hinted at such a thing. And let me assure you that I also reject such a statement as having no biblical basis whatsoever. This isn't one of those proverbial "strawman" thingys, is it? <img src="/forum/images/graemlins/rofl.gif" alt="" />
I cannot say what professors you had at WTS, but I can assure you that the doctrine of common grace and God's desire to save all men is far from a strawman. Apparently you were not at WTS when Murray was there.
Well, let's say there is 1/2 an agreement here. Those works performed by the unregenerate are indeed sinful. However, it would also appear that you are not willing to admit that those sinful works can actually result in something beneficial to other men.
Actually, a more careful reading of my previous post would disabuse you of such an [mis]understanding. My exact words on the subject of whether the sinful works of men can result in something beneficial to other men: "Absolutely so." Please read again. However, I also maintained in that post and continue to maintain in this post and by God's grace will continue to maintain in the future, that the works of sinful men are
only sinful
in themselves. They are not "relatively good," no matter how much God intends them for good. Again, I insist upon a definition of a "good work" that follows the biblical and confessional definition. If you wish to call that semantics, so be it. But words have meanings, Pilgrim, and neither the Bible nor the creeds define a "good work" or "a relatively good work" in terms of its benefit to men.
You mentioned the crucifixion in your other reply and I think that is a perfect illustration that makes MY point. The "hands of wicked men" crucified Christ, for which they shall be judged. Yet the benefit which pursued from that heinous act was immeasurably beneficial, for God intended it for good.... not simply "an appearance of good". Notice, I did NOT say that this act was "good".
You are mixing things up. First, I never said that the crucifixion had an appearance of good. Second, what I did say was that some of the works of evil men have an appearance of good. Third, I also said that even those sinful works of men that God intends for good are not actually good
in themselves. Finally, I then argued from the greater to the lesser. If the most wicked act of all time could be used by God to benefit his people, it does not follow that any act committed anywhere that is used by God to benefit his people is
ipso facto a good act. Now, if you think that is demonstrating your point, all well and good. Then quit arguing for the other side. <img src="/forum/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" />
And therefore, how much more actual benefit "relative good" is to be seen in those sinful acts of men when the acts themselves are not wicked, e.g., saving a child from a burning building? helping an elderly woman cross the street?, et al. Again, those acts are deemed sinful before God. AND.... not "but", and they are also "relatively, seemingly good" in that they actually produce a real benefit to others.
I'm glad you have begun to add the word "seemingly" to your claim for the unregenerate. It is "seeming" because it is
merely the appearance of good. Why do you not want to use the terms "more or less sinful?" The
Westminster Confession uses exactly such terminology. And again, if the discussion is to advance, I think you must demonstrate from the Scriptures or the creeds that "producing a real benefit to others" makes an otherwise sinful act "relatively good."
As stated before, I agree that it is unfortunately an unwise way to phrase an otherwise biblical doctrine.
And because words have meanings, why not use the terminology that does not confound Arminianism and Calvinism together? And since you have read such stalwarts of the faith as Edwards, Berkhof, Bavink, Hodge, and Warfield, perhaps you would be so kind as to reference where in their works I can find the definition of a "relatively good" work. I am willing to begin with the theologians, even though at the end of the day a theologian is one person. We must compare our doctrine to the Scriptures and to the creeds of the church. So ultimately I would like to see where in the reformed creeds we find this doctrine of "relative good."
Thank you for your time. I genuinely hope I'm being of benefit and not wasting it.