Is
It Right
to Judge? |

|
THIS QUESTION—“Is
it right to judge?”—is one that puzzles
many sincere Christians. A careful and open minded study of the
Bible makes it clear that concerning certain vital matters, it is
not only right but a positive duty to judge. Many do not know that
the Scripture commands us to judge.
The Lord
Jesus Christ commanded, “Judge righteous judgment” (John 7:24).
He told a man, “Thou hast rightly judged” (Luke 7:43). To others,
our Lord asked, “Why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right?”
(Luke 12:57).
The Apostle
Paul wrote, “I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say” (1 Corinthians
10:15). Again, Paul declared, “He that is spiritual judgeth all
things” (1 Corinthians 2:15). It is our positive duty to judge.
False Teachers and False
Teaching
“Beware
of false prophets!” (Matthew 7:15) is the warning and command of
our Lord. But how could we “beware” and how could we know they are
“false prophets” if we did not judge? And what is the God-given
standard by which we are to judge? “To the Law and to the Testimony:
if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is
no light in them.” (Isaiah 8:20). “Ye shall know them by their fruits”
(Matthew 7:16), Christ said. And in judging the “fruits,” we must
judge by God’s Word, not by what appeals to human reasoning.
Many things seem good to human judgment which are false to the Word
of God.
The Apostle
Paul admonished believers, “Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them
which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which
ye have learned; and avoid them. For they that are such serve not
our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly, and by good words and
fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple” (Romans 16:1718).
This apostolic command could not be obeyed were it not right to
judge. God wants us to know His Word and then test all teachers
and teaching by it. Notice also that it is the false teachers who
make the “divisions,” and not those who protest against their false
teaching. And these deceivers are not serving Christ, as they profess,
“but their own belly,” or their own “bread and butter,” as we would
put it. We are to “mark
them” and “avoid
them.”
“Come out from among them, and be ye separate,
saith the Lord” (2 Corinthians 6:17, read verses 1418). “From such
turn away. “(2 Timothy 3:5). “Withdraw yourselves” (2 Thessalonians
3:6). “And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness,
but rather reprove them” (Ephesians 5:11). ‘Abhor that which is
evil; cleave to that which is good” (Romans 12:9). “Prove all things;
hold fast that which is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:2 1). It would
be impossible to obey these injunctions of God’s Word unless it
were right to judge! And remember, nothing is “good” in God’s sight
that is not true to His Word.
The Apostle John wrote, ‘Beloved, believe not
every spirit, but try [test, judge] the spirits whether they are
of God: because many false prophets are gone out into the world”
(1 John 4:1). Again he wrote, “For many deceivers are entered into
the world, who confess not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh....
if there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive
him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: For he that
biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds” (2 John 7,
1011). This Scripture commands us to judge between those who
do, and those who do not bring the true doctrine of Christ.
Whenever
a child of God contributes to a denominational budget that supports
Modernist (liberal, compromising) missionaries or teachers, he is
guilty before God, according to this Scripture, of bidding them,
“God speed” in the most effective way possible. And he thereby becomes
a “partaker” with them of their “evil deeds” of spreading soul damning
poison. How terrible, but how true! Arouse yourself, child of God.
If you are guilty, ask God to forgive you and help you never again
to be guilty of the blood of souls for whom Christ died. When we
are willing to suffer for Christ, we can readily see the truth of
God’s Word on this tremendously important matter. “If we suffer,
we shall also reign with Him” (2 Timothy 2:12).
Misunderstood and Misused Scripture
One of
the best known and most misunderstood and misapplied Scriptures
is “Judge not” (Matthew 7:1). Let us examine
the entire passage:
“Judge
not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge,
ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall
be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the mote that
is in thy brother’s eye, but considerest not the beam that is
in thine own eye? Or how wilt thou say to thy brother, Let me
pull out the mote out of thine eye; and, behold, a beam is in
thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of
thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the
mote out of thy brother’s eye.” (Matthew 7:15).
Read this
again carefully. Notice that it is addressed to a hypocrite!—not
to those who sincerely want to discern whether a teacher or teaching
is true or false to God’s Word. And instead of being a prohibition
against honest judgment, it is a solemn warning against hypocritical
judgment. In fact, the last statement of this Scripture commands
sincere judgment—“Then
shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother’s
eye.” If we take a verse or a part
of a verse out of its setting, we can make the Word of God appear
to teach the very opposite of what it really does teach. And those
who do this cannot escape the judgment of God for twisting His Word
(2 Peter 3:16). Let this be a warning to us never again to take
a text of Scripture out of its context.
Many, who
piously quote, “Judge
not,” out of its
context, in order to defend that which is false to God's Word, do
not see their own inconsistency in thus judging those who would
obey God’s Word about judging that which is untrue to the Bible.
It is tragic that so much that is anti-Scriptural has undeservedly
found shelter behind a misuse of the Scripture just quoted. The
reason the professed church of Christ is today honeycombed and paralyzed
by satanic Modernism is because Christians have not obeyed the commands
of God’s Word to judge and put away and separate from false teachers
and false teaching when they first appeared in their midst. Physical
health is maintained by separation from disease germs. Spiritual
health is maintained by separation from germs of false doctrine.
The greatest peril
of our day is not too much judging, but too little judging of spiritual
falsehood. God wants His children to be like the noble Bereans who
“searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so” (Acts
17:11).
Romans
2:13 is also addressed to the religious hypocrite who condemned
himself because he was guilty of the same things for which he condemned
others. James 4:1112 refers to an evil spirit of backbiting and
faultfinding, not to judging whether teachers or teachings agree
or disagree with God’s Word. The Bible never contradicts itself.
To understand one portion of Scripture we must view it in the light
of all Scripture. “No prophecy of the Scripture is of any private
[isolated] interpretation” (2 Peter 1:20). “Comparing spiritual
things [words] with spiritual” (1 Corinthians 2:13).
The “Wheat
and Tares” parable of Matthew 13:2430, 3643, is much misunderstood.
First of all, our Lord is talking about the world, not His Church—”the
field is the world.” He goes on to say that “the good seed are the children of the Kingdom; but
the tares are the children of the wicked one” (Matthew 13:38).
They are the two groups in the world; children of God—those who
have received Christ (John 1:12), and the children of the devil—those
who reject Christ (John 8:44). When any of the “children of the
wicked one” get into the professed church of Christ, as they have
always done, a definite procedure for God’s children is set forth
in His Word. First, it is their duty to tell them that they have
“neither part nor lot” in Christ (see Acts 8:2123 and context).
If the children of the devil do not leave voluntarily, as is generally
the case, God’s children are commanded to “purge out” (1 Corinthians 5:7) these unbelievers.
But God’s people have disobeyed His Word about this, and so unbelievers
[and disobedient brethren— 2 Thessalonians 3:6,1415] have gotten
into control, as is now the case in most denominations. Therefore,
those who purpose to be true to Christ and His Word are commanded
to “come out from
among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord” (2 Corinthians 6:17), regardless of property or any
other considerations. When we obey God’s Word, we can trust Him
to take care of all the consequences of our obedience.
Other
Matters to be Judged
The immoral
conduct of professed believers in Christ is to be judged. 1 Corinthians,
Chapter 5, tells a sad story and closes with the Apostolic injunction,
“Therefore put away from among yourselves that wicked person” (1
Corinthians 5:13).
Disputes
between Christians concerning “things that pertain to this life,”
(1 Corinthians 6:3) should be judged by a tribunal of fellow Christians
instead of going before unbelievers in the civil courts. The whole
sixth chapter of 1 Corinthians makes clear God’s plan for His people
in this regard. And some startling truths are here revealed: First,
“The saints shall judge the world.” Second, “We shall judge angels”
(1 Corinthians 6:23). Beloved, are we letting God prepare us for
this high place?
We ought
to judge ourselves. “Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith;
prove your own selves” (2 Corinthians 13:5). “For if we would judge
ourselves, we should not be judged. But when we are judged, we are
chastened [child trained] of the Lord, that we should not be condemned
with the world” (1 Corinthians 11:3132). What a change and what
a blessing it would be if we would judge our own faults as uncharitably
as we do the faults of others—and if we would judge the failings
of others as charitably as we do our own! And Christians could save
themselves much chastening of the Lord if they would judge and confess
and cease their disobedience to God. And, oh, how much dishonor
and lack of fruit would our blessed Lord be spared!
Limitations
of Human Judgment
Not scruples
or conscience concerning matters of which the Bible does not directly
speak. God forbids our judging our brethren concerning the eating
of certain kinds of food, keeping of days, etc. Romans, Chapter
14, 1 Corinthians 10:2333, and Colossians 2:1617 cover this subject.
Not motives.
See 1 Corinthians 4:15. Only God can see into the heart and know
the motives that underlie actions.
Not as
to whom are saved. “The
Lord knoweth them that are His” (2 Timothy 2:19). We cannot look into anyone’s heart
and say whether or not they have accepted the Lord Jesus Christ
as their personal Saviour, if they profess that they have. But we
had better test ourselves according to 2 Corinthians 5:17: “If any
man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away;
behold, all things are become new.” If this change has not taken
place, our profession is vain.
Two
Elements in Judgment
The New
Testament Greek word that is most often translated “judge” or “judgment”
is “krino.” On the one hand, it means to
distinguish, to decide, to determine, to conclude, to try, to think
and to call in question. That is what God wants His children to
do as to whether preachers, teachers and their teachings are true
or false to His Word. The Apostle Paul writes: “And this I pray,
that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in
all judgment;
that ye may approve things that are excellent” (Philippians 1:910).
A wrong idea of love and lack of knowledge and judgment causes God’s
people often to approve things that are anything but excellent in
God’s sight. The epistle to the Hebrews tells us that mature believers,
that is, those who are of “full age,” are “. . . those who by reason
of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil
(see Hebrews 5:1114).
On the other hand, the Greek word “krino”—judge
or judgment—means to condemn, to sentence and to punish. This is
God’s prerogative for He has said, “Vengeance is Mine,
I will repay, saith the Lord” (Romans 12:19).
Guard
Against a Wrong Attitude
Christians
should guard against the tendency of the flesh to assume a critical
and censorious attitude toward those who do not share our opinions
about other matters than those which have to do with Bible doctrine
and moral conduct. Rather than “pick to pieces” our brethren in
Christ, it is our privilege and duty to do everything we can to
encourage their spiritual edification. We ought to love and pray
for one another and consider ourselves lest we be tempted. Galatians
6:1.
A
Final Word
If you
are saved, my reader, let us not forget that “We must all appear
before the Judgment Seat of Christ” (2 Corinthians 5:10). It will
be well with those who are studying God’s Word, walking in the light
of it, living for Christ and the salvation of souls. It will go
ill with those who have accepted Christ but who are living for the
things of this world. If you are a mere professor of Christ, or
profess nothing, my friend, may I lovingly remind you “That judgment must begin at
the House of God; and if it first begin at us, what shall the end
be of them that obey not the Gospel.?” (1 Peter 4:17).
Delay not
another moment to ask God for Christ’s sake to forgive your sins.
Surrender your heart and will to the loving Saviour who died for
sinners and rose again. Submit to Him as the Lord of your life.
Happy and blessed will you be, now and forever.
— by Franklin G. Huling, MA.
« **************
†*************** »
“For there
is some danger of falling into a soft and effeminate Christianity,
under the plea of a lofty and ethereal theology. Christianity was
born for endurance; not an exotic, but a hardy plant, braced by
the keen wind; not languid, nor childish, nor cowardly. It walks
with strong step and erect frame; it is kindly, but firm; it is
gentle, but honest; it is calm, but not facile; obliging, but not
imbecile; decided, but not churlish. It does not fear to speak the
stern word of condemnation against error, nor to raise its voice
against surrounding evils, under the pretext it is not of this world;
it does not shrink from giving honest reproof; lest it come under
the charge of displaying an unchristian spirit. It calls sin sin,
on whomsoever it is found, and would rather risk the accusation
of being actuated by a bad spirit than not discharge an explicit
duty. Let us not misjudge strong words used in honest controversy.
Out of the heat a viper may come forth; but we shake it off and
feel no harm. The religion of both Old and New Testaments is marked
by fervent outspoken testimonies against evil. To speak smooth things
in such a case may be sentimentalism, but it is not Christianity.
It is a betrayal of the cause of truth and righteousness. If anyone
should be frank, manly, honest, cheerful (I do not say blunt or
rude, for a Christian must be courteous and polite); it is he who
has tasted that the Lord is gracious, and is looking for and hasting
unto the coming of the day of God. I know that charity covereth
a multitude of sins; but it does not call evil good, because a good
man has done it; it does not excuse inconsistencies, because the
inconsistent brother has a high name and a fervent spirit; crookedness
and worldliness are still crookedness and worldliness, though exhibited
in one who seems to have reached no common height of attainment.”
— HORATIUS BONAR (1808-1889)
Fundamental
Evangelistic Association P. O. Box 6278 — Los Osos, California
93412
[Minor editing
has been done throughout this tract, Ed.}
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