Dear Speratus,

I'm possibly duplicating other comments here but it is important to realise some of the quotes from a Book of Church Order are specific to one particular denomination. Others may choose to do things a bit differently.

1. Usually all members can vote, though some may do it differently.

2. The presbytery is composed of all those who are ruling elders of churches. Depending on how ruling elders are elected they may be members for life or a fixed term. Teaching elders are also members of presbytery. Since their calling as ministers is recognised in a general sense by the presbytery they will be members for life.

3. & 4. The courts in the UK would recognise all three forms.

5. I expect both can happen, for example if a man starts teaching error but his congregation adores him and takes no action, then presbytery could act.

I hope this helps.

In Christ,

James.
5.