In chapters 9-14 the prophet Zechariah turns his attention to the future of God’s kingdom, developing his theme in two lengthy oracles (chapters 9-11 and 12-14). The first prophecy of the book’s latter half focuses on the coming of God the King in judgment. The opening verses (9:1-8) portray God as an avenging warrior who comes to take possession of His land by destroying all the pagan enemies who lie in His path. Chapter one verse one tells us that the book of Zechariah was written in the eigth month, in the second year of Darius which compares to the date when the book of Haggai was also written. This was October-November 520bc. So some interpret this “avenging warrior” as being fulfilled by the picture of a northern invasion describing Alexander the Great’s conquest of Palestine in 333 bc. That may be, but its greater meaning concerns God Himself coming to avenge His people. We see this ultimately fulfilled when Jesus Christ made the triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Matt.21:5; John 12:15).

The final oracle the prophet gives us in chapters 12-14 resolves around two scenes. The final siege of Jerusalem, and the Messiah’s return to defeat Israel’s enemies and establish His kingdom. This will include God’s judgment on the nations, climaxing with the salvation of Jerusalem and the final celebration.

When I survey the wondrous cross on which the Prince of Glory died, my richest gain I count but loss and pour contempt on all my pride. - Isaac Watts