Unfortunately, this discussion is becoming ponderous, so much so that I am wondering if visitors/members are losing interest due to the effort required to work through such long posts. However, I'll let it continue for a bit more in its present form. And if it increases in size, should the discussion continue, methinks I may break it down into smaller bits and give its various topics their own thread.

- Semi-Pelagianism: God does and thus obviously can save people without faith.
- Arminianism: God typically does not save people without faith but can and sometimes does, e.g., the death of infants and those who have not reached the "age of discretion".
Ahh, okay. So you agree, then, that in Arminianism, God is able to save people without faith, because He is able to (and has the power to) save whomever He wishes? That if He does not save someone, in that system, it is due to His sovereign will and not to a lack of power or ability?
Please note that I at least tried to make clear that in the Arminian system (fyi also in some Reformed circles, including Dordt; cf.
First Head of Doctrine: Article 17) that infants dying in infancy is an
exception and not paradigmatic. ALL others are saved only by faith.
Arminianism teaches that God provides "prevenient grace", which provides man with the ability to either choose God or reject God with his now unfettered free-will.
I would agree with this if only you were to take “unfettered free-will” out of the equation.
Removing "unfettered free-will" would, a) be contrary to what the Remonstrants held to be true in regad to the will of man, i.e., all men infra- and supra- the Fall are endowed with free-will. And b) it would contradict what Arminianism teaches in regard to prevenient grace, i.e., it 'frees', gives man the 'ability' to either believe or not believe due to the will's bondage prior to the application of prevenient grace.
Consequently, those who choose to seek after God and believe upon Christ are THEN given a new nature.
I would agree with this, if you would change “choose to seek after” to “stop resisting.”
No one seeks after God, in Arminianism. Rather, salvation comes to those who stop resisting God's grace, stop suppressing the truth, and stop kicking against the goads. (It's passive, not active).
To the contrary, the effect of prevenient grace, in the Arminian system, frees man from the bondage of sin, at least to the degree that it provides the power/ability of a sinner to seek after God and believe on Christ. To cease resisting is not synonomous to agreeing with or joining with that which was formally resisted. One can stop fighting an oppressor for many reasons, e.g., the impossibility of overthrowing an enemy, but that which was the basis for the resistance remains odious and worthy of resistance nonetheless. Combining something you wrote further down with this response, Arminianism nowhere teaches that sinners are saved via "non-resistance", but rather only through faith, with the noted
exception of infants dying in infancy.
Perhaps this would be the appropriate time to ask a question that has developed in my mind after reading your responses here in several places. What is your source(s) from which you have come to understand what Arminianism teaches? My sources are first and foremost, The Arminian "Remonstrance", the Canons of the Synod of Dort (the official Reformed response to the "Remonstrance"), and some 60+ books plus tomes of articles that specifically deal with historic, classic Arminianism, including the works of Jacobus Arminius. I do not recall ever reading any notion whatsoever, that Arminianism teaches that prevenient grace simply removes a sinner's resistance and consequently is saved without faith.
In the Arminian system God does not sovereignly save by His eternal decree without consideration of what man does; exercise his free-will.
Still following...
Thus, God is NOT "all powerful" at all, for he CANNOT save unless and until a sinner takes advantage of the general prevenient grace and makes a free-will choice.
That is a non-sequitar. You said that in Arminianism God makes man able to believe (I agree), that who who ceases to resist God's grace is regenerated (I agree), and that God chooses intentionally not to save without considering whether man has met His condition that He set (I agree).
Thus far, we agree about what Arminianism teaches, but then out of nowhere, you suggest that these three facts imply that God A – is not all powerful and B – cannot save a man that does not meet His condition that He set.
To me, that is like saying: Today is Saturday, and the sky blue, therefore 3 and 3 makes 12. It's a complete non-sequitar. I don't even see how you think such a leap makes any sense.
According to Arminianism:
1 – God has the power to save anyone
2 – God does not choose to save everyone
3 – According to His good pleasure and sovereign choice, He chooses only to save those who meet His condition
According to you:
4 – Therefore, (it would follow from their logic) God does not have the power to save anyone, for He has not the power to save those who do not meet His condition
But your 4th premise would deny the first premise. It would not logically follow AT ALL.
Wrong!

In the Arminian system, God does NOT have the power to save
everyone. Only in the Calvinistic system is that possible. God cannot save anyone outside of Christ. I'm going to
assume that you understand this fundamental truth; the atonement of Christ was
antecedently, absolutely necessary in order for God to save even one sinner. Calvinism is the ONLY theological system, in total harmony with Scripture, that teaches that ALL THINGS have been determined, eternally decreed by God without consideration of the objects affected, aka: Unconditional Election, Irresistible Grace, Preservation of the Saints, etc. Contrariwise, Arminianism's "god" CANNOT save a single sinner who doesn't believe on Christ due to the exercising of the alleged "free-will". Arminianism's "god" can save and only chooses to save those whom he foresees as believing as consequent to the giving of prevenient grace. In Arminianism, "god" only provides the
means by which a sinner
may take advantage of and choose to embrace. The choice to do so lies solely at the discretion of the sinner, not God. Again, these things are perspiciously laid out in the Canons of Dordt.
The Synod of Dordt understood these differences and thus judged Arminianism as damnable heresy
This is an interesting approach. Do you believe that all Arminians are unregenerate people who will be damned, even through they believe on Christ as Lord and Savior? That they are not even brothers and sisters in Christ?
I am not sure why you think this is an "interesting approach" since it is historical fact.

I believe there are is a very small minority of professing Arminians and semi-Pelagians who are genuinely regenerate and have truly embraced the person of the Lord Christ with a Holy Spirit wrought faith. The overwhelming majority of them, I believe, are not genuinely regenerated and converted, i.e., they are yet under the just wrath of God and dead in sin. Therefore de facto, I do not consider carte blanche, those who profess to hold to Arminianism or semi-Pelagianism "brothers and sisters in Christ". As I have stated before, Arminianism and even more so semi-Pelagianism believes in a different God, different Christ, different Holy Spirit, another Gospel and thus their doctrine of soteriology (salvation) is
synergistic, which is a flat denial of the Bible's doctrine of salvation which is
monergistic.
Sorry, but I am going to have to disagree with your understanding of Arminianism in regard to their definition of foreknowledge and its relationship to God's decrees of predestination and election. In the Arminian system, foreknowledge is bare prescience; knowledge of facts
Now, what I had said was this: In the Arminian system,
He does not elect because He foresees.
He elects, with foreknowledge, because He wants to save those stop resisting His grace.
Again, what you say is the Arminian teaching in regard election in the Arminian system is totally erroneous. The Arminians clearly and openly posited that election is grounded upon "foreseen faith", aka: "Conditional Election". Please consult the OFFICIAL statements, rulings and rejections of the Arminian position in the
Canons of Dordt - First Head of Doctrine which specifically addresses the matter of Predestination and Election.
Do you disagree that in the Arminian system, motive and not knowledge/foreknowledge is seen as the cause/determinant of God's choice?
Let me answer in this manner... In Arminianism, God "loves" every man, woman and child indiscriminately. But this proposed "love" is ONLY
emotive. This alleged "love" has no power of its own, i.e., it accomplishes nothing of itself. The election of certain sinners is clearly not based upon that "motive" for the simple fact that not all of mankind is saved. Arminianism officially teaches that the election to salvation of certain sinners is God's alleged "foreseen faith"; God elects believers. Historic, confessional Calvinism teaches the exact opposite. From all eternity, God in His infinite love, mercy and grace determined to save a certain number of Adma's fallen race in Christ. Thus, foreknowing (appointing/loving) them, He provides the necessary means to that salvation and infallibly brings His eternal decree to pass to and for His own glory.
And, the source of that knowledge is contradictory to the biblical doctrine of Omniscience, for God must 'see' what man will allegedly do BEFORE He issues the decree.
I think you mean that it is contrary to the Calvinist interpretation of the Bible in regard to the doctrine of Omniscience.
As far as I am concerned the Calvinist teaching concerning the doctrine of God, and specifically of the fundamental attribute of deity, Omniscience, is one and the same with what Scripture teaches. God's foreknowledge is 1) not mere prescience, 2) based upon God's decree(s) [God knows all things because He has eternally determined all things], and 3) by definition an "appointment of..." and/or "love for" someone or thing.
Further it is self-contradictory and self-defeating, for if God "foresees" that Joe Smith will believe on Tuesday, December 5th at 11:00 a.m. and therefore decrees to elect Joe Smith unto salvation, then Joe Smith MUST be infallibly saved on that date and time. There is no room for Joe Smith exercising his free-will and potentially reject the Gospel.
Then you misunderstand Arminian free will. In the Arminian system, free will means self-determined choices. In the scenario given above, Joe is the determinant of his choice to stop resisting the grace of God. God, of course, knows when and how this choice will be made from all eternity past, and chooses that He good pleasure is to save this Joe person who will stop resisting grace in the future. He then, logically following Joe's determination to stop resisting, elects Joe to justified and conformed to the image of Christ....
cutI am more than acquainted with the Arminian doctrine of "free-will" and my understanding is in total accord with its evaluation by such notables as Martin Luther, John Calvin, John Owen, Jonathan Edwards, et al. Unfortunately, you didn't get the point I was trying to make with my illustration using Joe Smith. IF, as the Arminian system teaches, free-will is indubitably "free", i.e., God does not and cannot force Joe Smith to do that which he chooses not to, nor prevent Joe Smith to do what he wills to do, then it is undeniably possible that in space and time, Joe Smith could choose either to beleive or to not believe at any particular time. Since the will of man is "free" there is no possibility, even for God to know infallibly, what any man will do at any particular time under any particular circumstance. Again, if as the Arminians posited, God "foresaw" who would believe (exercised their free-will) and determined that this would actually come to pass (aka: POSTdestination - determined what was to be after it had happened) then the doctrine of free-will is null and void for this would eliminate any possibility of a man choosing contrary to what God foresaw and decreed. This is a major and insurmountable hurdle for Arminianism.
You can know something without determining it. Therefore, there is no contradiction between Joe determining to stop resisting, and God knowing with certainty that Joe certainly chooses to stop resisting at that time. Everything in life is determined. The free will debate is only about who determines the choices of men. In BOTH systems, everything is determined and certain – except in open theism which is another thing altogether.
This is ONLY applicable to man because he is not Omniscient. But God knows all things because He has determined all things. Again, God's "foreknowledge" is based solely upon what He has eternally decreed. An architect can know exactly what a building that doesn't even exist will be like in every detail because of the very fact that he has designed it. However, those who didn't design the building must wait until its completion before they can know anything about it. Arminianism's "god" is nothing more than a grand deitisic mirror of man. Aseity, in reality, doesn't exist in Arminian theology.
Arminianism also teaches that grace always accomplishes its intended purpose. However, it does not teach that saving sinners from sin and judgment is the only intention or type of grace. Arminians affirm at least 4 different types/forms of grace. For example, you are aware that grace is present in the lives of believers? The intention of that grace is not regeneration/justification, but rather sanctification. That grace is also said to be conditional. John Piper wrote about this extensively in his book, “Future Grace.”
And John Piper has been soundly criticized for several things he wrote in that book, which evidently were due to the influence of the teaching of Daniel Fuller.
Therefore, even Calvinism in general affirms different forms of grace, and different intended purposes for the various types. Like “common grace,” in Calvinism, you would agree that it's intended purpose is NOT to save sinners from sin and judgment, yes?
NO!

God's grace ALWAYS accomplishes its purpose... to save a sinner from sin and to grant eternal life. Salvation, according to Scripture and classic, historic Calvinism is ONE... from the eternal decree to save specific individuals to their final glorification and continued existence on the New Earth. The giving of the Holy Spirit's indwelling in the elect is no less effectual grace than regeneration. Sanctification is certain no less than Justification. There is no salvation apart from sanctification because it is an integral part of that salvation determined by God.